Lexis › Programme › Unit 08 › Lesson 06

Two endings, two tenses

A2 Stories I Love
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The -ed / -ing pair and the narrative tenses, repaired from your own three minutes. Both are about the same thing: who or what is doing something to whom.

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01
Warm-up · 4 min

Your two against the log

Read out your two errors. Your teacher will say whether each is in the log, and how many times something like it happened.

Warm-up

One question before we open the log.

1. What do the -ed/-ing rule and the past-continuous rule have in common?

Teacher note The connection is worth making explicitly. Both errors come from treating two things as interchangeable when English uses the difference to carry meaning — which is the shape of most A2 errors in this course.
02
Input & Noticing · 8 min

The log

From Lesson 5 — verbatim

1. I was very bored with the first hour.

2. The film was very boring at the start.

3. It rained and she washed the plate.

4. She was doing the washing-up when her sister started talking.

5. I found the ending very surprised.

6. Suddenly she was standing up and was leaving.

7. While the phone rang, nobody moved.

8. It was late and it was raining.

Teacher note Swap these for her real log wherever you can. The eight are a representative spread — one adjective error, one background-as-simple, one overcorrected continuous, one while error, three correct — so a substitution should keep that shape.
Discovery Check

Read all eight aloud before you answer.

1. How many are completely correct?

2. Sentence 1 says bored and sentence 2 says boring. Are both right?

3. Sentence 5 says I found the ending very surprised. What is wrong?

4. Sentences 3 and 6 fail in opposite directions. How?

03
Focus on Form · 12 min

Three families, three fixes

What went wrong, and the one-line rule that fixes it

FamilyWhat it sounds likeThe rule
Adjective directionI found the ending surprised-ing for the cause, -ed for the person who feels it.
Background as simpleIt rained and she washed the plate.Already going on → past continuous.
Event as continuousSuddenly she was standing up.One moment → past simple. Suddenly never takes the continuous.
While / whenWhile the phone rang…while takes the long thing, when takes the short one.

Families 2 and 3 are the same mistake, in opposite directions. Before this unit you used the past simple for everything; now the continuous is available and it over-applies. That is the same pattern as goed in Unit 3 and I am knowing in Unit 6 — a new rule spreading before it settles.

Diagnose

Match each log sentence to its family. Two are not errors at all.

Adjective direction
Background as simple
Event as continuous
While with the short thing
Correct — she felt it
Correct — background in the continuous
04
Controlled Practice · 16 min

Repair, then produce

Error Correction

The log errors plus four more of the same families. Rewrite each one in full.

1. I found the ending very surprised.

2. It rained and she washed the plate.

3. Suddenly she was standing up and was leaving.

4. While the phone rang, nobody moved.

5. The book was very confused.

6. I am not interesting in horror films.

7. She sat at the table when I came in.

8. I was watching the whole film in one sitting.

Teacher note Item 8 is the subtle one. Watched the whole film in one sitting is a completed action with a boundary, so the continuous is wrong even though it took two hours. Duration is not the test — completeness is.
Open Cloze · pass 2

No visible errors this time. Write the verb or adjective in brackets in the right form.

It (be) about ten and I (watch) the last twenty minutes when the power went off. I was so (annoy) — it was just getting to the (interest) part. While I (look) for a torch, my flatmate (come) in and told me the ending. I (not / speak) to him for the rest of the evening.

05
Communicative Task · 12 min

The same three minutes, clean

Task card · Speaking

The same film, the same three sections. Three minutes.

Fewer than three errors from the four families. Your teacher logs again, so the two logs compare directly.

  • Same summary, same scene, same meaning. This is a repair, not a rewrite.
  • Do not slow down. Accuracy at normal speed is the target.
  • Ask for the number before you hear the sentences.
Teacher note Keep the tense counts and the adjective count separate. The adjective rule is a single test and usually halves in one lesson; the tense choice moves more slowly because it is a judgement about narrative rather than a rule about a word.
Mid-task check

Stop at ninety seconds.

1. Which family is still slipping?

2. Compared with Lesson 5?

06
Feedback & Reflection · 5 min

Two logs

Self-assessment

Compare the counts your teacher just read.

1. Did the adjective errors go down?

2. And the tense errors?

3. Which will you watch for when you write next lesson?

Teacher note Write her chosen error at the top of the Lesson 7 page. She writes a 150-word review next lesson and should proofread for that one thing before anything else.
07
Wrap-up & Bridge · 3 min

One sentence to keep

Exit check

Rebuild the sentence that holds both rules at once.

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Before Lesson 7. Next lesson you write a 150-word review of something you have watched recently. Choose what, and nothing else.

Do not draft it at home. A review written on the sofa and copied out in class measures your evening.