Lexis › Programme › Unit 07 › Lesson 06

Three futures, sorted out

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Portuguese has one future where English has three. Your errors are not carelessness — they are one form doing the work of three, and this hour separates them.

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01
Warm-up · 4 min

Your two against the log

Read out your two errors. Your teacher will say whether each is in the log, and how many times something like it happened.

Warm-up

One question before we open the log.

1. Why is the future harder than the past for a Portuguese speaker?

Teacher note Worth naming: this is a mapping problem, not a memory one. She knows all three forms perfectly and has to choose between them in real time by meaning, which is a different and slower skill.
02
Input & Noticing · 8 min

The log

From Lesson 5 — verbatim

1. I will to check the times.

2. I am going to see the dentist at four, it is booked.

3. We are getting the bus at half past six.

4. Next Saturday I go to Nazaré.

5. I am going to look at the hostel.

6. I will going to book it tonight.

7. Look at the forecast — it will rain all afternoon.

8. Shall I check the return times?

Teacher note Swap these for her real log wherever you can. The eight are a representative spread — two modal-form errors, two wrong-choice errors, one present simple for future, one prediction error, two correct — so a substitution should keep that shape.
Discovery Check

Read all eight aloud before you answer.

1. How many are completely correct?

2. Sentences 1 and 6 fail the same way. How?

3. Sentence 2 is grammatically perfect. Why is it in the log?

4. Sentence 7 says it will rain while looking at a forecast. What should it be?

03
Focus on Form · 12 min

Four families, four fixes

What went wrong, and the one-line rule that fixes it

FamilyWhat it sounds likeThe rule
Modal formI will to check · I will going to bookNothing between will and the verb. Same rule as can.
Wrong choice — arrangedI am going to see the dentist at four (booked)Arranged, with a time and another person → present continuous.
Present simple for futureNext Saturday I go to Nazaré.English needs a future form. The present simple is for timetables only.
Wrong choice — predictionLook at the forecast — it will rain.Evidence in front of you → going to.

The one exception to family 3. The present simple is used for the future — but only for timetables and schedules that are not yours:

The train leaves at six. The film starts at eight. Term ends on the 20th. ✓

Next Saturday I go to Nazaré. ✗ — your plan, not a timetable.

Diagnose

Match each log sentence to its family. Two belong to the same one, and one is not an error at all.

Modal form
Modal form
Wrong choice — it is arranged
Present simple for a personal plan
Wrong choice — prediction from evidence
Correct — an offer
04
Controlled Practice · 16 min

Repair, then produce

Error Correction

The log errors plus four more of the same families. Rewrite each one in full.

1. I will to check the times.

2. I will going to book it tonight.

3. I am going to see the dentist at four, it is booked.

4. Next Saturday I go to Nazaré.

5. Look at the forecast — it will rain all afternoon.

6. She will to help us with the bags.

7. We are going to fly on the 14th, the tickets came yesterday.

8. The train will leave at six, it says so on the board.

Teacher note Item 2 has two defensible repairs — I am going to book it or I will book it, depending on when the decision was made. The checker holds the first; accept either and ask her which she meant.
Open Cloze · pass 2

No visible errors this time. One or two words per gap — choose the future form from the meaning.

— What (do) at the weekend? — I (see) my sister on Saturday, it is arranged. On Sunday I (going to / paint) the kitchen, or that is the idea. — That sounds like a big job. — It is. It (going to / take) all day. — I (help) you, if you like. — Would you? — Of course. What time (start)? — Nine. The shops (open) at eight, so I can get the paint first.

05
Communicative Task · 12 min

Plan something else, clean

Task card · Speaking

A different trip, different constraints, ten minutes.

Fewer than three errors from the four families. Your teacher logs again, so the two logs compare directly.

  • Arrangements in the present continuous, intentions with going to, live decisions with will.
  • Every refusal in three parts, as in Lesson 2.
  • Do not slow down. Accuracy at conversation speed is the target.
Teacher note Give her one thing that is already booked and one that is only an idea, so both forms are forced rather than optional. Then offer help unexpectedly, to force a live will.
Mid-task check

Stop at five minutes.

1. Which family is still slipping?

2. Compared with Lesson 5?

06
Feedback & Reflection · 5 min

Two logs

Self-assessment

Compare the counts your teacher just read.

1. Did the form errors — will to — go down?

2. And the choice errors?

3. Why would form move faster than choice?

Teacher note Question 3 is worth saying plainly. She should not read a slow-moving choice count as failure — it is the expected shape, and the syllabus revisits the future forms in B1 for exactly that reason.
07
Wrap-up & Bridge · 3 min

One question to keep

Exit check

Rebuild the decision, in order.

1
2
3
4
5

Before Lesson 7. Next lesson you write a 150-word email proposing a trip to a friend.

Decide tonight who you are writing to and where you are proposing. Write nothing else — an email drafted at home and copied out in class measures your evening.