Lexis › Programme › Unit 04 › Lesson 07

Four minutes, three, two

A2 Last Week
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The same story told three times to three listeners, with less time each round. The content never changes, so the only thing that can improve is the delivery — which is exactly the point.

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01
Warm-up · 4 min

Which weekend

Say which weekend you chose, in one sentence. Then stop.

One sentence is all the preparation you get. In four minutes you will be telling all of it.

Predict

One prediction before the drill.

1. You will tell the same story three times, in four minutes, then three, then two. What improves?

Teacher note Name the technique and its evidence base: 4/3/2 (Maurice 1983; Nation 1989). Repetition under decreasing time pressure with fixed content is one of the best-evidenced fluency interventions there is. Telling her why it works materially changes how she does it — otherwise round three feels like a punishment.
02
Input & Noticing · 8 min

What the three rounds do

The drill

RoundTimeListenerWhat changes
14 minutesListener AYou find the story. Pauses, restarts, dead ends — all fine.
23 minutesListener BYou know the shape. You cut what did not work.
32 minutesListener COnly what matters survives. This is the recording.

Why a new listener each round. The same listener hearing it three times would be bored, and you would start abbreviating for them rather than improving. A fresh listener means the story still has to do its whole job — you just have less time to do it in.

One-to-one: your teacher plays all three listeners, and genuinely reacts as a first-time listener each round. It works, but say so out loud, or round three drifts into shorthand.

Discovery Check

Three questions about how to do this well.

1. In round 1, you pause for six seconds looking for a word. What should you do?

2. In round 3 you have two minutes for a four-minute story. What do you cut?

3. What must NOT change between rounds?

03
Focus on Form · 8 min

What buys you time

Fillers that are not silence

Native speakers hesitate constantly — they just do it out loud. Tap each: these are said fast and flat, never stressed.

A silence over two seconds costs you the listener. A filler does not. These are not bad English — they are what fluent speakers do while their next clause assembles.

Note Actually, no —. That is Lesson 4's false friend, used correctly: it means in fact, and here it corrects something you just said.

Fillers

Match each filler to the job it does.

Returns to the main line after a digression
Signals that the important part is coming
Opens the events of the story
Rephrases what you just said
Corrects a fact you got wrong mid-sentence
Admits you lost your place, and recovers
04
Controlled Practice · 10 min

Find the shape before round 1

Story shape

Put the five parts of a weekend story in the order a listener can follow.

1
2
3
4
5
Open Cloze

One word per gap. A model round-3 telling, two minutes long — fillers and past forms.

So, last Saturday. What was, my sister called at eight in the morning and said her car broken down forty kilometres away. The thing , I had not slept, so I was not thinking straight. I up and drove out there. It me two hours because of the traffic. And when I got there — actually, , it was more like three hours. Anyway, when I got there she already fixed it herself.

05
Communicative Task · 20 min

Four, three, two

Task card · Fluency drill · Portfolio

The weekend you chose, told three times, to three listeners.

Same story every round. Round 3 is recorded and goes in your portfolio — it is the unit's portfolio piece.

  • Round 1 — 4 minutes, Listener A. Find the story. Rough is fine. Do not stop.
  • Round 2 — 3 minutes, Listener B. You know the shape now. Cut what did not land.
  • Round 3 — 2 minutes, Listener C. Recorded. Only what matters survives.
  • Same events, same order, every round. If the content changes, the drill measures nothing.
  • Monitor exactly one thing: the error you chose at the end of Lesson 6. Nothing else.
Teacher note Time each round strictly and cut her off. The time pressure is the intervention — a four-minute round that runs to six teaches nothing. Between rounds, say nothing about accuracy: this is a fluency drill, and correction here converts it into a slow, careful, monitored telling, which is the opposite of what it is for.
Between rounds

Answer after round 2, before round 3.

1. Compared with round 1, round 2 was —

2. What are you cutting for round 3?

3. How many long pauses were there in round 2?

06
Feedback & Reflection · 7 min

Round 1 against round 3

Your teacher timed all three rounds and counted the pauses over two seconds. Look at the three numbers together.

The story did not change. Everything that improved was delivery — and that is the thing you cannot improve by studying.

Self-assessment

Answer from the three counts.

1. Did the pause count drop between rounds?

2. Did you get the whole story into two minutes?

3. What does that tell you about your English?

Teacher note Say the third answer out loud, whatever she picks. It is the most useful thing a student can believe at the end of Term 1, and the three pause counts are the evidence for it sitting on the page in front of her.
07
Wrap-up & Bridge · 3 min

Before the term review

Exit check

One question.

1. What must stay identical across all three rounds of 4/3/2?

Before Lesson 8. Next lesson closes Term 1. Bring everything: the Unit 1 recording and "About Me", the Unit 2 voice note and neighbourhood description, the Unit 3 narrative and "A Place That Matters", and today's round-3 recording.

Listen to the Unit 1 recording tonight, once. It is eight weeks old and you will not enjoy it. That is the point.