Lexis › Programme › Unit 04 › Lesson 02

How questions are actually said

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Written down, did is a whole word. Spoken at normal speed it almost disappears — and that is why you can build a perfect question and still not hear one.

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01
Warm-up · 5 min

Your five questions

Read out the five questions you copied from the podcast. Exactly as you wrote them.

Then say which one you would never have thought to ask yourself.

Predict

One prediction before you read anything.

1. When a native speaker says What did you do? at normal speed, how many clear words do you hear?

Teacher note The syllabus makes this unit's phonology "question intonation; weak forms of did". This prediction sets it up: the gap between written and spoken form is the lesson, not a curiosity.
02
Input & Noticing · 14 min

Four weekend exchanges

Read each one, then say it aloud twice — once slowly, once at conversation speed.

Four short exchanges

1. — What did you get up to? — Not much. I painted the kitchen. — You painted the kitchen? On a Saturday?

2. — Did you go out on Friday? — No, I didn't. I was asleep by nine. — Nine! Were you ill?

3. — How was the wedding? — Long. — Long? How long? — Six hours. Seven with the photos.

4. — Where did you eat in the end? — That place near the station. — Oh, did you? What was it like?

Discovery Check

Say each exchange aloud before you answer.

1. In exchange 1, You painted the kitchen? has no auxiliary and no inversion. Is it a question?

2. In exchange 3, Long? is one word. What is it doing?

3. Say Did you go out on Friday? fast. What happens to did you?

4. In exchange 4, Oh, did you? — is this a real question?

Teacher note Question 3 is the load-bearing one. She will hear dju in every recording from now on and needs to know it is did you rather than a word she does not know. Drill it aloud before moving on.
Written vs spoken

Match each written question to how it actually sounds at conversation speed.

dju go?
wot-ju do?
where-did-ee go? — the h drops
did-it rain? — this one stays clear
how-did-they get there?
dint-you know?
03
Focus on Form · 8 min

Intonation does real work

Two tunes, two meanings

Question typeTuneExample
Yes/no questionrises at the end ↗Did you go out? ↗
Wh- questionfalls at the end ↘Where did you go? ↘
Statement as questionrises, no auxiliary ↗You painted the kitchen? ↗
Reaction questionrises, no answer wanted ↗Oh, did you? ↗

The Portuguese speaker's advantage, and the trap. Portuguese also marks yes/no questions by rising intonation, so that half comes free.

The trap is the Wh- question. Portuguese often rises there too; English falls. A rising Where did you go? ↗ sounds uncertain or surprised rather than curious.

Rise or fall

Say each one aloud, then match it to its tune.

Rises ↗ — yes/no
Falls ↘ — Wh-
Rises ↗ — statement as question
Rises ↗ — reaction, no answer wanted
Falls ↘ — Wh-
Rises ↗ — yes/no
04
Controlled Practice · 14 min

Hear it, then say it

Open Cloze

One word per gap. This is written as it is spoken — write the full form of what you hear.

— you have a good weekend? — Not really. — Oh? What ? — My car broke down on Saturday morning. — it? Where? — On the motorway, about forty kilometres out. — long did you wait? — Two hours. — Two hours! anyone stop? — No, nobody .

Error Correction

Five questions, five errors. Rewrite each one in full, then say it aloud with the right tune.

1. What you did at the weekend?

2. Did you went out on Friday?

3. Where did he went?

4. You did enjoy it?

5. How long it lasted?

Teacher note Number 4 is worth pausing on: You did enjoy it? is grammatical English, but it means something else — emphatic, almost challenging. Say it aloud both ways so she hears the difference.
05
Communicative Task · 12 min

Ask at speed

Task card · Speaking

Your teacher had a strange weekend. Find out what happened.

Ten questions in five minutes. Fast, with the right tune — rising for yes/no, falling for Wh-.

  • They will answer in one sentence each time and stop. Every answer needs a follow-up.
  • Use at least two reaction questions — Oh, did you? Really?
  • Say did you as one sound, not two. If it sounds like a spelling test, slow down and start again.
Build one first

Before you start, build this question. Put the parts in order.

1
2
3
4
5
6
06
Feedback & Reflection · 4 min

Tune and speed

Self-assessment

Your teacher listened for two things.

1. Your Wh- questions — did they fall at the end?

2. Did did you come out as one sound or two?

Teacher note Model the contrast rather than describing it: say Where did you go? rising, then falling, and let her name the difference in feeling. Naming it is what makes it noticeable in her own speech.
07
Wrap-up & Bridge · 3 min

Before the rule

Exit check

One question.

1. Where did you go? — which way does the tune move at the end?

Before Lesson 3. Watch the first episode of The Good Place with English subtitles. Every time somebody asks a past-simple question, pause and read it.

Write down three. Next lesson we build the rule from the inside — and your three are the evidence it has to fit.