The word you will need
Name five things you would find on any street in any city, in English, in twenty seconds. Go.
One prediction before you start.
1. In an information gap, what causes most of the failures?
How precise is precise enough
Two versions of the same description
Loose: There is a bank near the café. There are some shops by the square. The bus stop is around there too.
Precise: There is a bank two doors down from the café, on the same side. There are three shops on the north side of the square — a chemist, a baker and an empty unit. The bus stop is directly outside the chemist.
Compare the two versions.
1. What does the precise version add that the loose one does not?
2. Could you draw the loose version?
3. Which three words do most of the work in the precise version?
Three ways to be precise. Any one of them turns a vague sentence into a drawable one:
- Number — two doors down, the third building, about fifty metres
- Side — on the same side, on the left, on the north side
- Relation — directly outside, immediately opposite, right on the corner
The phrases that make it drawable
Precision phrases
Learn six. Use them all in the next twenty minutes. Tap each to hear where the stress falls.
Match each vague phrase to the precise phrase that replaces it. One of them cannot be fixed — it has to be replaced with a number.
Four sentences that would fail an information gap. Rewrite each one so it could be drawn.
1. There is a bank near there.
2. There are some shops.
3. The stop is by the road.
4. Walk a bit and turn.
One street, described twice
One word per gap. This is a precise description — the kind that survives an information gap.
Coming from the station, there is a chemist right on the of Green Street. Two down from it, on the same , there is a bakery. Directly the bakery — you cross the road — there are cafés, not two. The bus stop is immediately the second café. About fifty past that, the road ends at a small square.
Put the parts in order to make one drawable sentence.
The information gap
The longest speaking stretch of the unit. No looking at the other map.
Task card · Information gap
You and your partner each have a map of the same street. Each map has eight places marked. Five of them are on both maps; three are only on yours.
Working only by describing, find the five you both have and the three you do not. Twenty minutes, no looking.
- In a group: Student A and Student B, back to back or with a screen between you.
- One-to-one: your teacher takes the other map. They will be a difficult partner on purpose — they will accept near and then discover, two minutes later, that you meant different things.
- Every claim needs a number, a side or a relation. There is a bank is not a claim; there is a bank two doors down from the café on the same side is.
- When you disagree, do not give up and move on. Find out which of you is wrong.
Stop at ten minutes and answer. Then carry on.
1. How many of the five have you confirmed?
2. What is slowing you down?
Put the maps side by side
Now look at both maps. For every place you got wrong, find the exact sentence that caused it. Not "my prepositions were bad" — the sentence.
Five failures from information gaps like this one. Match each to what actually caused it.
Before the repair
One question.
1. What is the single most useful thing to add to a vague sentence?
Before Lesson 6. Write down the two sentences you now know were wrong, and next to each, the version that would have worked.
Bring both. Lesson 6 compares your two with your teacher's log.