Lexis Careers › Architecture › Unit 05 › Lesson 04

Starting Monday, Done by June

B1 Scope, Time & Money
About this lesson ▾

A scope says what. A schedule says when — and English has three different future forms for three different kinds of "when," which do not translate one-to-one from Portuguese.

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01
Warm-up · 4 min

Your schedule sentences

Read your two homework sentences about a project schedule.

Predict

Before Phase 02, predict:

1. English has three different future forms. What most likely decides which one to use?

02
Input · 10 min

Three futures

Same idea, three forms

FormExample
willThe project will take about six weeks.
going toWe're going to start with the demo phase.
present continuousWe're starting Monday and finishing by the end of June.
Discovery Check

Check what you just read.

1. Which example above uses "going to"?

03
Focus on Form · 12 min

Which future, and when

Three jobs, three forms

JobFormWhy
A prediction or estimatewillNo fixed arrangement yet — a projection, like an estimate itself
A decided plangoing toA decision has been made, even if the exact date is not fixed
A confirmed, scheduled arrangementpresent continuousFixed on the calendar — a specific date attached

"Starting Monday" is stronger than "going to start" or "will start." The present continuous is the form English reaches for when a date is genuinely locked in — a crew is booked, a delivery is scheduled. Using "will" for something already confirmed undersells how certain it actually is.

Least to Most Certain

Put these three forms in order, from least certain to most certain.

1
2
3
04
Controlled Practice · 16 min

Choose the right future

MCQ Reading

Choose the form that matches the situation.

1. You are giving a rough estimate with no fixed dates yet:

2. The crew is booked and the delivery is confirmed for a specific date:

3. You have decided on a plan but have not locked in exact dates:

Error Correction

Each sentence uses the wrong future form for its certainty. Rewrite it.

1. We'll start Monday — the crew is already booked and confirmed.

2. We're finishing sometime this year, probably.

05
Communicative Task · 10 min

Your own real schedule

Task card

A real or plausible project schedule

State it three ways — a rough estimate, a decided plan, and a confirmed date — for three different stages.

  • Use all three forms, matched to genuine certainty at each stage.
  • If you are not sure how certain something actually is, say the more honest, less confident form.
  • End with the milestone you are most confident about, stated with the strongest form.
Before You Speak

One check before you start.

1. If you are not sure how certain something actually is, what should you do?

06
Feedback · 4 min

Matched to real certainty?

Did your form choices actually match how certain each thing was, or did you default to one form throughout?

One More Check

One more check before you move on.

1. If you defaulted to one future form throughout, what does that most likely mean?

07
Wrap-up · 4 min

Before the next lesson

Homework. Choose one real job. Be ready to describe it twice next lesson — once as a scope, once as an email to the client. Write nothing yet.

Quick Check

One check before you go.

1. Next lesson, you will describe your chosen job: